1. 保加利亞簡(jiǎn)介

保加利亞人的語(yǔ)言，Български език。英文Bulgarian，屬印歐語(yǔ)系—斯拉夫語(yǔ)族—南斯拉夫語(yǔ)支—東南斯拉夫次語(yǔ)支，是保加利亞的官方語(yǔ)言，使用者主要集中在巴爾干半島，在保加利亞及其周邊地區(qū)，包括希臘、羅馬尼亞、匈牙利、摩爾達(dá)維亞和烏克蘭部分地區(qū)。

亞歷山大·涅夫斯基教堂——索菲亞

瓦爾納（Varna）是保加利亞的的重要港口，位于黑海西岸，靠近多瑙河出海口和博斯普魯斯海峽，地理位置重要，是連接歐亞的紐帶，承擔(dān)著全國(guó)50%以上的海上貿(mào)易，與歐洲、中亞以及非洲都有直達(dá)貨運(yùn)航線。同時(shí)，還有連接俄羅斯、格魯吉亞、烏克蘭等國(guó)的客運(yùn)班輪。瓦爾納擁有保加利亞第二大機(jī)場(chǎng)，與世界上35個(gè)國(guó)家的101個(gè)城市有定期及包機(jī)航線。瓦爾納市在保加利亞的經(jīng)濟(jì)中占有重要地位，是保加利亞的科技文化中心、工業(yè)中心。

E點(diǎn)為瓦爾納港口

2. 保加利亞商務(wù)文化

保加利亞人在初次見面時(shí)往往比較內(nèi)斂，所以握手打招呼比較合適；

如果保加利亞人邀請(qǐng)您去家里做客，您可以帶瓶酒或幾束花；

小費(fèi)一般是賬單總額的10%；

在公交車上不給老人和孕婦讓座會(huì)顯得沒素質(zhì)。

3. 基礎(chǔ)保加利亞語(yǔ)

Hello.
Здравейте. (zdrah-VEY-teh)

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Hello. (informal)
Здравей. (zdrah-VEY)

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Hello. (informal, to close friend)
Здрасти. (ZDRAHS-ti)

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How are you?
Как сте? (KAK steh?)

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How are you? (informal)
Как си? (KAK see?)

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Fine, thank you.
Добре, благодаря. (dob-REH, bla-go-da-RYAH)

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What is your name?
Вашето име е? (VA-she-toh e-meh e?)

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How do they call you? (informal)
Как се казваш? (KAK seh KAZ-vash?)

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My name is ______ .
Моето име е ______ . (MO-eh-toh e-meh eh _____ .)

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Nice to meet you.
Приятно ми е да се запознаем. (pree-YAT-noh me eh dah seh zah-poz-NAH-em)

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Please.
Моля. (MO-lya)

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Thank you.
Благодаря. (bla-go-da-RYAH)

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You're welcome.
Моля. (MO-lya)

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Yes.
Да. (dah)

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No.
Не. (Neh)

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Excuse me. (getting attention)
Извинете. (iz-vi-NEH-teh)

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Excuse me. (begging pardon or formal)
Моля да ме извините. (mo-lya dah meh iz-vi-NI-teh)

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I'm sorry.
Съжалявам. (su-zhah-LYAH-vahm)

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Goodbye
Довиждане. (doh-VIZH-dah-neh)

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Goodbye (informal)
Чао / Ciao (Italian). (CHAH-oh)

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I can't speak Bulgarian [well].
Не говоря български [добре]. (neh goh-VOH-ryah BUL-gar-ski [DOB-reh])

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Do you speak English? (polite)
Говорите ли английски? (goh-VOH-ri-teh le ahn-GLIY-ski?)

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Do you speak English? (informal)
Говориш ли английски? (goh-VOH-rish le ahn-GLIY-ski?)

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Is there someone here who speaks English?
Има ли някой, който да говори английски? (e-mah le NYAH-coy COY-toh dah goh-VOH-ri ahn-GLIY-ski?)

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Help!
Помощ! (POH-mosht!)

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Look out!
Внимавай! (vni-MAH-vay!)

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Watch out!
Пази се! (pah-ZEE seh!)

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Good morning.
Добро утро. (doh-BROH UH-troh)

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Good evening.
Добър вечер. (doh-BUR WEH-cher)

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Good night.
cannot be used as a greeting

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Good night. (to sleep)
Лека нощ. (LEH-kah nosht)

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I don't understand.
Не разбирам. (neh raz-BEE-ram)

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Where is the toilet?
Къде е тоалетната? (KU-deh eh to-ah-LET-na-ta?)

如果您需要保加利亞語(yǔ)翻譯，請(qǐng)您提前跟銘文致譯預(yù)定翻譯。無(wú)論是文件翻譯、會(huì)議翻譯、還是保加利亞語(yǔ)同聲傳譯、柬埔寨語(yǔ)商務(wù)陪同翻譯，我們都力求以高質(zhì)量翻譯，贏得客戶認(rèn)可。
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